Penstemon

penstemon

The penstemon attracts hummingbirds giving a flashy show of brilliantly colored birds and equally colorful flowers.

I purchased my first penstemon because it was touted as a great attraction to hummingbirds.  I planted it with little knowledge of its history or its needs.  I made the mistake of planting it in my patio area near two of my favorite roses.

I say mistake because this plant that prefers little watering or fertilizer grew to monumental heights nearly blocking out my beloved roses.  Its expected height and width is about two to three feet.  Mine looks like it’s on steroids.  It stands proudly at about five by five and is spreading.  This is not typical of these wonderful plants.

I, of course, do my research after the Elfin Pink variety, which I planted,  was well established.  I couldn’t bring myself to cut it back.  Mistake!   The penstemon will reseed itself and must be cut back to the ground in the spring.  I did not do this, hence I have my Gonzilla plant. It did live up to its promise to attract humming birds.  They are zipping about the plant burying themselves in what I think of as the plant’s spout.  I have had as many as five or six hummers flitting about as I stand and watch them.  They zip past me as if I am part of the scenery. Read More »

An August Garden

I admit to a weak attempt at clever.  August lilies, echinacea and roses do inspire awe.

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The star gazer lily is a hybrid developed in the late 20th century.

I love the lilies that bloom in August.  The star gazer pictured above is one of my favorites.  Lilies have symbolic meaning dating back to ancient mythology and folklore.  Their presence brings to mind all that is deeply spiritual.  This is especially true in the case of the white star gazer.   Purity, innocence  and sympathy are associated it.

Toward the end of the twentieth century a much less innocent star gazer came on the flower scene.  With its deeply beguiling shade of pink, the last thing that comes to my mind  is innocence and purity.  It’s bold, dramatic, beautiful and beguiling.  Add to that a scent that wafts across the yard beckoning you to stop and inhale its sweet and lusty scent.

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The casa blanca symbolizes purity and innocence.

When growing the pink variety of the star gazer, think of it as symbolizing wealth and prosperity.  I would go beyond that and say that it is the flashiest of lilies and  shamelessly demands attention.  Anything, plant or human, that looks and smells like the star gazer is out for attention.

Let’s get back to the theme of innocence and purity.  The casa blanca stands a vigorous five to six feet tall with multiple ten inch blooms.  Its pure white color looks as if it is made of velvet and the red to gold colored centers  adorn its strong presence.    It is vigorous and returns each year to grace my yard with its glorious beauty.  Its dominance seems perfectly acceptable.  No other lily that I know of is as tall and stately as the casa blanca.  Its lovely scent dominates even that of the stargazer.  They bloom at the same time so the yard is a wonderland of scent and color.

Its only downside is that it can be toxic to cats.  I have two cats and they are both too lazy to knock down a five foot plant and then eat it, so I wouldn’t worry about its danger to our feline friends.

As a sideline there is a  bit of trivia concerning the casa blanca.  Myth has it that the lily was born from the milk of the Greek goddess Hera and is therefore a symbol of purity.  I don’t believe Hera was all that pure, but myth can make of her as it will.  Christian tradition holds that it is symbolic of pure and virginal love while the Chinese saw it as a lucky charm.  If worn it could even ward off the evil eye.  Europeans until the end of the twentieth century still used it in a variety of remedies to cure a variety of ailments.  Whatever!  Its undying place in the world is to startle with its majestic beauty.

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Although beautiful, echinacea is best known as an herbal remedy.

Echinacea begins blooming in July, yet it is at its best in August.  My plant has sentimental value as it was given to me by a dear friend.  With its annual summer return comes thoughts of my friend.

It’s more than a pretty face though.  Also known as Cone Flower the pink variety, which I have, is planted near my star gazer lily.  It can stand on its own against the flashy and much taller plant.  Bees love it as evidenced by the one  visiting it.  I plant it for its looks, but there are medicinal uses for it.

It’s a native of the Great Plains where it grows wild.  It was used by American Indians of the Plains for a variety of medicinal purposes.  Its greatest claim is that it boosts the immune system.

The plant’s name is derived from the Greek word echinos which means hedgehog.  I really don’t see how a plant  native to the Great Plains received a Greek name or what the flower has to do with a hedgehog. But, I do find the fact interesting.

Plant them and love their sturdy longevity.  Mine is about eight years old and has withstood Arctic freezes and blazing hot weather and it flourishes regardless.  It simply loves to live in good soil with minimal water.  I prefer the pink variety but two others stand out as well.  The White Swan is a pure white with yellow to bronze centers and Art’s Pride is a bronze to rust color with darker centers.

Plant them!  They’re not high maintenance and make for a nice contrast to the flashier lilies.

favorite plants

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Hydrangeas love shade and water. Give them plenty of both and they will bloom all summer and into fall. The also dry nicely for winter bouquets.

I love hydrangeas.  I have eleven of them ranging in age from twenty-five years to only a few months.  The one pictured above is planted in a really, really shady area with woodland orchids growing around it.  Hydrangeas do great with little sun and lots of water.  The woodland orchids are natives of Oregon and flourish with hydrangeas.  Give those little orchids some sunshine and they wilt.   They look so very natural and create a feeling of stepping into the deep woods.  The downside to the orchids is that they spread and can take over a garden.  I do not let that bother me.  The beauty of having them in my shade garden, beyond their exotic look, is that I can pull them as if they’re weeds.  They’re easily controlled. Hydrangeas and woodland orchids begin their flashy show in early summer and keep on giving into the late fall.  I love them both.

Speaking of love, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention clematis.  There is so much you can do with them.  I planted one a few years back, a Montana.  Just like its namesake it was huge.  Well, it didn’t start out that way but with two years it had crawled over a young eye birch and nearly obliterated it.  I knew this wasn’t a good thing but I loved the pink blossoms that covered the tree in late spring.  We had a cold snap that went down into the single digits.  Trees cracked and fell, branches broke and all in all it was pure hell, only cold.  We spring came this year my annual feast of pink didn’t happen.  I inspected and found that twenty feet of growth lay dead over the birch.  I love the idea of allowing clematis to grow up through the trees, but a person must use good sense.  The Montana is not one for that kind of climb.  It’s agressive and takes no hostages.  I am still working at getting it cut out of the tree, which means a lot of cutting, ripping and pulling.  I am determined that I will win the battle but it’s not looking like a sure bet at this point.

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Woodland orchids rival those that you can find in Hawaii. They are great companions for hydrangeas. They grow in the same conditions and their colors compliment one another.

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Clematis have their own special challenge. I love to plant them with the idea that I can let them find their own wild way of existing. As I have discovered, that's not such a brilliant idea. After implementing by less-than-informed decision an Arctic blast hit leaving a 20 foot dead Montana clinging to a spreading birch.

top | Original design by John Oxton | Illustration by Denis Radenkovic | This design is released under a Creative Commons licence